The Bike
THORN RAVEN TOUR
The German-made Rohloff
Speedhub was designed for the
kind of off-road conditions that
destroy a derailleur-bike’s drivetrain.
Yet you’ll more often see this 14-speed
hub gear on high-end city bikes. Over
the last year it’s made inroads into the
UK touring bike market; St John Street
Cycles have been pushing it hard.
There are now four bikes in Thorn’s
Rohloff-equipped Raven range: two
hardtail mountain bikes and two 26-
inch wheel tourers. The Tour is
designed for ‘adventure touring, cycle
camping, rough-stuff, bombproof
commuting’. The lighter Sport Tour is
for fast touring. Both come with backcurved
riser bars, but drop bars are one
of the many ‘a la carte’ options.
FRAME
The Tour’s frame and fork are TIG
welded in Taiwan from three types of
heavier-than-aluminium-but-moredependable
steel. The fork is a
traditionalist’s favourite: Reynolds
531ST, here with a twin-plate crown
designed to improve lateral stiffness.
The stays are Reynolds 725, which has
a better strength to weight ratio than
531. The main frame triangle is ‘969’,
which is Thorn’s name for their custom,
butted 4130 chrome-moly tubeset. The
numbers refer to the wall thickness,
which changes from 0.9mm to 0.6 and
0.9 again along the tube. The down
tube is ‘conical’: it’s oversized and wider
at the bottom bracket than at the head
tube, and so stiffer where the twisting
forces from pedalling are greater.
Useful frame features include a
deep vertical left-hand dropout, which
allows the use of a mini torque arm for
the hub. This is neater than a chainstay
mount and means the rear wheel
comes off without tools – the gear
cables are separable, thanks to
bayonet-style couplings. An eccentric
bottom bracket deals with chain
tensioning. There are braze-ons for a
bottle dynamo, a pump, and some tidy
head tube guides for the gear cables.
GEARS
The Speedhub’s 14 gears are evenly
spread across a 526% range. It’s
comparable to a triple chainset
derailleur set-up, in terms of
usable gears and overall range.
The ratios in full are: 0.28,
0.32, 0.36, 0.41, 0.46, 0.53,
0.60, 0.68, 0.77, 0.88, 1, 1.14,
1.29, and 1.47. On the test
bike, fitted with 26x1.75" tyres
(not the nominal 26x2" tyres
used for SJSC’s catalogue
figures), the gear range is 19.5-
102". Direct drive, which you’ll
need to multiply by the ratios
shown to get the other gears, is
about 70" (69.6").
How come 11th gear is
direct drive? What you’ve got
is a 7-speed hub for gears 8-14,
with a reduction gear that kicks
in for gears 1-7. You need to
back off pedalling between 7th
and 8th (and vice versa)
because the reduction gear is
disengaging and the 7-speed
hub is simultaneously shifting
from top to bottom. Apart from that
shift, though, all others are quick and
easy, whether pedalling or stationary.
The gear indexing is done inside the
hub, so gear cable tension isn’t critical.
Gears 8-14 feel slick and efficient,
albeit with loud freewheeling in some
gears. Gears 1-7 are noisier and feel
rougher and less efficient, a problem
emphasised by the fact that 7th is the
noisiest of the lot. Imagine you’ve got a
really nice 7-speed
hub with seven notquite-
so-good bailout
gears, which
you can hear
churning as you
winch up climbs.
That, in essence, is
the Speedhub.
The hub does get
quieter and
smoother with use:
I’ve ridden two
Raven Tours, one
brand new and this
one, which had
about 1,000 miles on
the hub. Nevertheless, it’s worth
specifying chainring and sprocket sizes
that will keep you in gears 8-14 for as
much of your riding as possible. I’d
recommend 38x16 – losing the 44x16T’s
top gear for better low-middle gears.
Of course the Speedhub brings
benefits too. Mine never missed a
shift. It’s protected from weather and
dirt – although it’s a pity that a
lightweight chaincase isn’t one of the
many options, eccentric bottom
bracket notwithstanding. There’s no
rear mech to damage (a fact I
appreciated when I crashed the test
bike…). Maintenance is minimal, and
durability should be much better.
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